New Numerology API

Nakshatras

Pada in Vedic astrology

A pada is one quarter of a nakshatra, 3 degrees 20 minutes wide. Each nakshatra has four padas, so the zodiac has 108. Each pada falls in exactly one navamsa sign, which is why the navamsa chart can be read from the padas. The Moon's pada is also used in matching and in traditional baby naming.

Updated

More terms in Nakshatras

© API for Astrology (apiforastrology.com). "Glossary wheel". All rights reserved. Not to be copied or reused.27 nakshatrasequal slicesEach nakshatra is 13 degrees 20 minutes

Pada: what it means and how the API computes it

Each pada is 3°20′ wide, the same width as one navamsa (a ninth of a sign). So the API can give each pada a navamsa sign with no extra work. Ashwini pada 1 is Aries, pada 2 is Taurus, and the count goes on through the 27 nakshatras. It ends with Revati pada 4 in Pisces.

POST /v1/planets and POST /v1/ascendant return the pada number, from 1 to 4, for the ascendant and every planet. The Moon's pada is the one used most. It picks the first syllable of a baby's name in the traditional method. So a baby with the Moon in Ashwini pada 1 would get a name starting with Chu. It also sets how the first dasha (planet period) is split.

The Moon's exact progress through the nakshatra decides how much of that first period is already over at birth.

Get it from the API

Planet positions and the ascendant. Here is the call to API for Astrology (apiforastrology.com) for our sample, John Doe, born Aug 15, 1990, 10:30 AM, New York.

POST /v1/planets

# John Doe, born Aug 15, 1990, 10:30 AM, New York
curl -X POST "https://apiforastrology.com/api/astrology/v1/planets" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $ASTROLOGY_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"year":1990,"month":8,"day":15,"hour":10,"minute":30,"second":0,"latitude":40.7128,"longitude":-74.006,"timezone":"America/New_York"}'
Answer (long lists shortened)200 OK
{
  "meta": {
    "ayanamsa": "lahiri",
    "ayanamsa_value": 23.7260727,
    "julian_day": 2448119.10483,
    "ephemeris": "JPL DE440s",
    "node": "true",
    "timezone": {
      "source": "zone",
      "offset_hours": -4,
      "zone": "America/New_York",
      "abbreviation": "EDT",
      "dst": true,
      "dst_hours": 1,
      "ambiguous_resolved_by_fold": null,
      "note": "read from the IANA tz database at this instant, so daylight saving and historical offset changes are included"
    }
  },
  "ascendant": {
    "name": "Ascendant",
    "longitude": 169.934155,
    "sign": "Virgo",
    "sign_number": 6,
    "degree_in_sign": 19.934155,
    "degree_dms": "19 : 56 : 03",
    "house": 1,
    "nakshatra": "Hast",
    "nakshatra_lord": "Moon",
    "pada": 3,
    "speed": 0,
    "retrograde": false,
    "combust": false,
    "dignity": "n/a",
    "vargottama": false,
    "pushkara": {
      "navamsa": false,
      "navamsa_number": 6,
      "bhaga": false,
      "bhaga_degree": 9,
      "bhaga_by_element": false,
      "bhaga_degree_by_element": 14,
      "sources_agree": true,
      "orb_degrees": 1
    }
  },
  "positions": [
    {
      "name": "Sun",
      "longitude": 118.7753409,
      "sign": "Cancer",
      "sign_number": 4,
      "degree_in_sign": 28.7753409,
      "degree_dms": "28 : 46 : 31",
      "house": 11,
      "nakshatra": "Ashlesha",
      "nakshatra_lord": "Mercury",
      "pada": 4,
      "speed": 0.9610665,
      "retrograde": false,
      "combust": false,
      "dignity": "friend",
      "vargottama": false,
      "pushkara": {
        "navamsa": false,
        "navamsa_number": 9,
        "bhaga": false,
        "bhaga_degree": 8,
        "bhaga_by_element": false,
        "bhaga_degree_by_element": 7,
        "sources_agree": true,
        "orb_degrees": 1
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "Moon",
      "longitude": 54.5750352,
      "sign": "Taurus",
      "sign_number": 2,
      "degree_in_sign": 24.5750352,
      "degree_dms": "24 : 34 : 30",
      "house": 9,
      "nakshatra": "Mrigashira",
      "nakshatra_lord": "Mars",
      "pada": 1,
      "speed": 14.258194,
      "retrograde": false,
      "combust": false,
      "dignity": "mulatrikona",
      "vargottama": false,
      "pushkara": {
        "navamsa": false,
        "navamsa_number": 8,
        "bhaga": false,
        "bhaga_degree": 14,
        "bhaga_by_element": false,
        "bhaga_degree_by_element": 14,
        "sources_agree": true,
        "orb_degrees": 1
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "Mars",
      "longitude": 27.7149328,
      "sign": "Aries",
      "sign_number": 1,
      "degree_in_sign": 27.7149328,
      "degree_dms": "27 : 42 : 54",
      "house": 8,
      "nakshatra": "Krittika",
      "nakshatra_lord": "Sun",
      "pada": 1,
      "speed": 0.5753266,
      "retrograde": false,
      "combust": false,
      "dignity": "own sign",
      "vargottama": false,
      "pushkara": {
        "navamsa": true,
        "navamsa_number": 9,
        "bhaga": false,
        "bhaga_degree": 21,
        "bhaga_by_element": false,
        "bhaga_degree_by_element": 21,
        "sources_agree": true,
        "orb_degrees": 1
      }
    }
  ],
  "planetary_war": []
}

Where the API returns it

POST/v1/planetsPlanet positions and the ascendant
POST/v1/ascendantThe ascendant only
POST/v1/jaiminiJaimini: sign aspects, argala, chara dasha and karakas
POST/v1/panchangPanchang at the birth moment
POST/v1/matching/nakshatraCompatibility score from two nakshatras, no birth charts
GET/v1/name/rashiThe Moon sign a name points to

What the API reference says

Each line is quoted from the reference page of the endpoint named above it.

  • POST /v1/planets · Planet positions and the ascendantYou also get its nakshatra (one of 27 lunar mansions) and pada (one of the four quarters of a nakshatra).
  • POST /v1/ascendant · The ascendant onlyYou get its degree, nakshatra (one of 27 lunar mansions) and pada (quarter of a nakshatra).
  • POST /v1/jaimini · Jaimini: sign aspects, argala, chara dasha and karakasThe response has the chara karakas and the arudha padas (A1 to A12: how each house appears to the outside world).
  • POST /v1/panchang · Panchang at the birth momentThe nakshatra comes with its ruling planet and pada (quarter).

Feature page: Kundli and birth charts. Who uses it: Baby name apps. The classical rules the API follows are in the rulebook.

How we check the numbers

Every value here starts from planet positions worked out from NASA JPL planet data (DE440). We test them against NASA JPL Horizons, NASA's planet position service. On 25,571 positions from 1850 to 2149, the Sun and planets agree within 0.001 arc seconds. The Moon agrees within 0.011. On 2,000 random birth charts, the rising sign agrees with Swiss Ephemeris within 0.004 arc seconds. An arc second is 1/3,600 of a degree. A practicing astrologer reviews the rules behind these answers. See how we test.

Related terms

Free tools

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  • Nakshatra finder

    Your birth star: the Moon's nakshatra, its quarter (pada), its ruler and your Moon sign.

    Find my nakshatra

From the blog

Astrology API

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Your first answer

John Doe, New York

POST /v1/planets200 OK
  • RisingVirgoHast
  • SunCancerAshlesha
  • MoonTaurusMrigashira
  • MarsAriesKrittika

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